Acute Respiratory Infection
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the leading cause of infectious disease-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries and vulnerable populations. Despite their burden, data on ARI, particularly outside epidemic periods, remain fragmented and incomplete.
ISARIC is working to change this. Through an integrated, global network of outpatient and hospital-based sites, we are systematically collecting real-time data on the burden, aetiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of ARI across diverse settings. This includes both viral and bacterial pathogens, with a focus on seasonal trends, emerging threats, and co-infection patterns.
Our initiative is generating high-resolution clinical, epidemiological, and biological data, linked with scalable pathogen identification strategies and regional biobanking. This approach enables rapid detection of novel threats, strengthens pandemic readiness, and supports the development of locally relevant treatment and prevention strategies.
Beyond surveillance, we aim to enhance patient outcomes by facilitating embedded clinical trials, strengthening health system capacity, and implementing adaptive response mechanisms. By working closely with local researchers, public health stakeholders, and policymakers, we are closing knowledge gaps and ensuring that the evidence generated translates into action before, during, and after epidemics.
Characterising Disease
ISARIC-WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol and Case Report Form
The Clinical Characterisation Protocol (CCP) is designed to accelerate a research response to any severe or potentially severe acute infection of public health interest. The protocol and case report form enable data and biological samples to be collected rapidly, in a globally-harmonised manner. All institutions planning to collect detailed clinical data and/or samples to characterise acute respiratory infection cases are invited to adapt and/or implement these resources at their sites.
Short PeRiod IncideNce sTudy of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection – SPRINT-SARI
An effective epidemic response depends on how well prepared we are. This starts before the pandemic begins. The ISARIC SPRINT-SARI study is a global prospective observational study that has been enrolling patients with severe acute respiratory infections since 2015, increasing knowledge of these infections in inter-epidemic times, in preparation for a future pandemic.
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