Stigma – Mpox Outbreak Preparedness and Response

Stigma happens when a person or group is denied full social acceptance because of association with something (such as an illness) that is considered bad or shameful by others in their society. Infectious disease outbreaks are often associated with stigma. Stigma is known to have negative effects on the psychological, social, and sometimes physical well-being of affected people.

The stigma associated with infectious disease outbreaks can also make it difficult to stop the spread of an outbreak. This is because it can make people hesitant to admit to symptoms or seek testing and treatment. It can also make people feel too ashamed to take preventative measures or adhere to treatment. This means the infectious disease can continue to be passed to others. In addition, outbreak related public health interventions (such as quarantine) may make stigma worse.

Stigma surveys measure the amount of stigma in a community. They are used routinely for diseases such as HIV and, if applied to other outbreak diseases such as mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), they can help to identify and address stigma. We are working to develop and validate a survey to assist with recognition and reduction of stigma in communities affected by infectious diseases, such as mpox.

• THT Direct helpline on 0808 802 1221or info@tht.org.uk
• National Sexual Health Helpline – 0300 123 7123
• Switchboard LGBT+ helpline – 0300 330 0630
• LoveTank CIC Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/thelovetankcic/
• Video about mpox stigma by Love Tank CIC: https://fb.watch/qrH9zkti93/